The Long Island Pine Barrens’ history has been so intertwined with that of cranberry production, due to the favorable conditions that its habitats provide for cranberry growth. In order to thrive, cranberries require acidic soil, a stable supply of fresh water and low-lying areas often formed by glacial deposits – all characteristic features of the Long Island Pine Barrens. Because of this compatibility, 19th century residents of Long Island quickly found a paradise for creating a livelihood via cranberries in the Pine Barrens. This was found to be especially true for those living along the Peconic River, the true center of Long Island’s cranberry tradition.
By the late 19th century, nearly three dozen cranberry bogs – ranging in size- existed on Long Island, a majority of which sited themselves along the Peconic. The abundance of cranberry bogs contained within the Pine Barrens in the 19th century helped make Long Island the 3rdlargest cranberry producer in the entire country. Perhaps, the largest of these bogs was the Woodhull Bog – the location of what would become the Cranberry Bog Nature Preserve. Started in 1885, the Woodhull Bog was created by two local brothers who grew their first harvest of cranberries in 1889. By 1892, the Woodhull Cranberry Bog was singlehandedly producing over 21,000 bushels of cranberries each year. The bog continued to be one of the most successful on the island for more than forty years. Read More
Cranberry Bog Nature Preserve is found in the wetlands of Riverhead. The 165-acre preserve is part of a drainage system for the Peconic River. The bog acts as a natural reservoir for Long Island’s fresh water supply. The acidic bogs, marshes and wetlands of the area make it an ideal place to grow cranberries. The park is what remains of an abandoned cranberry growing operation.
Hiking trails on the property allow for sights of the Little Peconic River, various plant life, birds species, reptiles and other local wildlife. Within the preserves visitor will find Sweezy and Cheney Pond. The loop trail is a quick 1.1 miles with a wooden bridge over the bog 3/4 of the the way through. The lily pads are beautiful along with the smell of wisteria and sweet pepper bush.
The trail is flat and easily followed. In the summer there are a lot of bugs so bring bug spray. You can even bring your furry friend with you as long as they are leashed.
Located on the west side of Lake Avenue in Riverhead, just about a mile or so south of the traffic circle by the river. Look for a sign that marks the entrance to the preserve. There’s a small off-road parking area. You’ll need to walk in to the loop trail which takes you around Sweezy Pond. At the end of the old tar roadway there’s a sign pointing the way to the start of the trail.
Check out more Long Island Trails HERE.
